7 Steps To Fixing A Badly Damaged House Roof
A house roof is a critical structure that must be maintained appropriately to keep your home safe from the elements. The lifetime of a roof is typically 20-25 years, depending on the material used and the level of maintenance it receives. Unfortunately, storms and adverse weather conditions can cause damage over time, and you may need to repair or even replace parts of your existing roof.
If you need help making repairs, don’t worry–fixing a badly damaged house roof is easier than it may seem. This blog post will give you seven steps to getting your house back into shape.
1. Conduct a Thorough Inspection of the Roof
Begin with a comprehensive inspection of your roof to assess the extent of the damage. This can be done by climbing onto the roof for a close-up examination or from the ground using binoculars, depending on the safety conditions and your comfort with heights. Look for signs of damage such as missing, cracked, or curled shingles, damaged flashing around chimneys and vents, sagging areas, or accumulation of granules in gutters.
Remember to check the attic for signs of leaks or water damage. It’s advisable to perform this inspection after a rainstorm when leaks or other damages are most noticeable. If the damage is extensive or you’re uncomfortable assessing the roof yourself, consider hiring a professional roofing contractor to conduct this inspection.
2. Repair or Replace
Once the extent of damage is determined, you can start making repairs or replacements. If shingles are damaged, replace them with new ones that match the type and color of your existing roof. For any areas where flashing has come loose or needs to be replaced, use a metal-based product such as an aluminum or copper sheet and conduct waterproofing around these areas using a caulking gun.
While it may be tempting to delay repairs or attempt a DIY fix, it is crucial to enlist the expertise of a professional roofing contractor. They can ensure that the job is executed flawlessly. If you are looking for a roof replacement, they can assist you in selecting the appropriate materials, ensuring accurate installation, and even offering a warranty for their work. By seeking the assistance of a professional for repairs or replacements, you can ensure your home’s long-term safety and integrity.
3. Clean and Repair Gutters
Start by removing debris such as leaves, twigs, and dirt that may have accumulated in the gutters over time. This can usually be accomplished with a sturdy ladder, gloves, and a gutter scoop. Be sure to place all debris in a bucket to keep your workspace clean and safe. Once the gutters are debris-free, check for wear and tear signs. Look for cracks, rust, sagging sections, or loose brackets.
If any problems are identified, it’s crucial to address them immediately to prevent further damage. Rust and minor cracks can be dealt with using a waterproof sealant, while sagging sections or loose brackets may require more extensive repairs or replacements. Regular cleaning and timely repair of your gutters will ensure efficient water flow away from the roof and prevent potential damage to the roof and the house foundation.
4. Add Extra Insulation
By adding extra insulation, you can significantly improve the energy efficiency of your home. Insulation works by limiting the transfer of heat – keeping your house warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Be sure to pay special attention to the attic, as heat naturally rises and can easily escape through the roof if it’s not properly insulated.
Several types of insulation include blankets (batts and rolls), loose-fill, foam board, and sprayed foam. The type of insulation you choose will largely depend on your home’s structure and budget. Regardless of the type, remember that properly installed insulation can reduce energy costs, improve comfort, and contribute to a more sustainable environment.
5. Check Out For Air Leaks
Air leaks can commonly cause energy loss in the home, particularly within areas where two different building materials meet. Common locations for air leaks are around doors and windows, chimneys, vents, plumbing lines, and recessed lights. To identify air leaks, use a smoke pen or an incense stick – if you see any smoke or smell incense, you know that air is escaping from your home.
Once identified, sealing these air leaks will significantly reduce energy loss and lower utility bills. You can use weather strips or caulk to seal cracks around windows and doors, while gaps around vents and light fixtures can be filled with spray foam insulation. You may need to hire a professional for larger openings, such as a chimney.
6. Check Roofing Nails
Roofing nails, albeit small, play a crucial role in secure and efficient roofing. It’s essential to regularly check the condition of roofing nails as part of your roof maintenance routine. Look out for loose, rusted, or missing nails that may compromise the stability of your shingles or tiles. Corrosion can weaken the nails, reducing their holding capacity and risking roof damage. Furthermore, loose nails can provide an avenue for water seepage, leading to roof leaks and possible internal damage.
Replace any deteriorated nails immediately. Use corrosion-resistant nails appropriate for your roofing material. Generally, nails should penetrate at least 3/4 inch into the roof deck. Nail length depends on the thickness of your roofing material and underlayment. Incorrect nail length can lead to over or under-penetration, causing considerable roof damage.
7. Carry Out Regular Maintenance
Consider carrying out regular maintenance on your roof. This includes cleaning debris and removing vegetation growth that may take root on the roof surface. Additionally, regularly check for signs of wear and tear– spot repairs should be done immediately to avoid further damage.
Regular maintenance and timely repairs are crucial to increasing the longevity of your roof and preserving its structural integrity. Plus, it’s an excellent way to ensure your home is safe and energy efficient all year round.
Following the above steps ensures that your roof is in good condition and that any future repairs or replacement processes are safe and efficient. Ensure to seek professional assistance whenever needed to ensure the job is done correctly. Also, try to inspect your roof after bad weather, as this may indicate damage that should be addressed immediately. Depending on the size of your home, consider seeking professional help for this job. This can guarantee that the job is done correctly and safely, so you don’t have to worry about potential damages down the line.
