A garden hose and the right nozzle let you water plants precisely, without wasting water or damaging delicate plants. This guide explains the basic hose types and accessories for beginners.
Choose a Hose Material
- Vinyl: lightweight and inexpensive, but more prone to kinking and cracking in cold weather.
- Rubber: durable and flexible, but heavier.
- Hybrid or reinforced: a balance of weight, flexibility, and durability.
Check the label for burst pressure and whether the hose is rated for drinking water if you plan to use it for vegetables.
Diameter and Length
A 5/8-inch hose is the most common choice for home gardens. Measure the distance from your spigot to the farthest bed, and buy a hose slightly longer than that, since longer hoses lose more water pressure.
Nozzles and Spray Patterns
An adjustable spray nozzle handles most tasks. Use a gentle shower pattern for seedlings and a firmer stream for lawns and paths. Choose a nozzle with a shut-off valve so you can stop water at the nozzle.
Storage and Care
Drain hoses after use, store them out of direct sun, and coil them loosely. In freezing climates, drain the hose completely before winter and disconnect it from the spigot.
Watering methods such as soaker hoses and drip lines apply water to the soil and waste less water through evaporation.
