In this article, we will explore the benefits of planting native trees and give you a list of some popular species that are native to your area. Enjoy!
Native trees provide a number of benefits in the landscape. They help with wildlife habitat, support local ecology, and provide a beautiful backdrop for all types of homes. Native plants are becoming popular in landscaping because they have been found to grow faster and more efficiently than exotic plants.
There is an ever-growing interest in planting native trees because they can be identified by their leaves, flowers, fruit, bark type and other characteristics that make them easy to identify. In addition, many people enjoy being able to use their knowledge about the ecosystem or environment when identifying a plant as being native or not by using the Latin names
Planting a tree can be a deeply satisfying act, a commitment to the future of the place where it will grow. Choose a tree that’s native to the region and your rewards multiply. Natives are likely to thrive in your conditions with minimal attention after the first two or three years. They provide the food and shelter local wildlife depends on.
Native trees have survived thousands of years of climate extremes, they have reached equilibrium with their environment, and most of them learned to cope with native pests or they would not still be here. This is truly organic!
Why Plant a Native Tree?
Ecologically, trees perform many functions that help people and animals. Trees absorb airborne pollutants like CO2, ozone, carbon monoxide gas, and sulfur dioxide. Trees also trap airborne dust particles. One large tree can produce enough oxygen to support up to four people. Trees reduce erosion by slowing rainfall and holding water within their systems, they then release moisture into the air. Trees cool the air by intercepting and diffusing the sun’s rays. Trees also provide food and shelter for several sorts of wildlife also as people.
food economically, trees provide savings in energy costs and better land values. Trees growing on the south and west sides of your home will shade it through the summer months and will lower cooling costs by 10-15%. Likewise, evergreens growing on the windward of a home act as a windbreak, lower heating costs. This successively lowers the demand for energy sources, which benefits the entire community. Trees also add property value by increasing curb appeal. land values can increase 5-20% with a well-treed lot.
Socially, trees provide enjoyment and wonder to our community. They inspire the civic spirit, environmental awareness, and have positive effects on the human psyche. Studies have shown that hospital patients recover faster if their room offers a view of trees! Trees also can be wont to screen unpleasant views and to assist direct pedestrian and vehicular traffic.
What Are Different Types Of Natives
Below you will find a list of the most common native plants in the US and what they can offer.
Native Trees:
From Washington to Florida and beyond, these trees are indigenous to almost every state in the Union. They can be used as ornamental or for shade, windbreaks, or privacy screens.
Native Plants:
These plants grow naturally in certain geographical areas without human intervention. They are usually identified by their lack of invasive qualities and their adherence to local climate conditions.
Planting Trees:
Planting trees is an important factor in maintaining a green environment, especially those that provide food and shelter for other living creatures such as birds and squirrels.
Common Native Trees:
While there are many different varieties of trees out there, only some make up the ‘common’ list. These include oak
Native Trees And Shrubs
Like trees, shrubs play a crucial role in ecosystems. As plants of smaller stature than trees, they often occupy mid-story habitat, early stages of succession, and/or specific ecosystems with resource limitations, just like the tundra or desert. The presence or absence of certain shrubs significantly influences wildlife.
Research conducted in Alaska, for instance, found that the kinds of shrubs (including their height), and their numbers, lured differing types of insects, which in turn attracted differing types of migratory songbirds.open_in_new This finding is vital as pressures like habitat loss, environmental degradation, and global climate change still put pressure on plants and wildlife. Certain shrubs are going to be more or less resilient to environmental changes and their presence or absence will have an ecological consequence.
Ornamental non-native shrubs, like Burning Bush (Euonymus alatus) and Barberry (Berberis vulgaris), are frequently planted in residential neighborhoods, apartments, office buildings, or urban green spaces. These nonnative plants, some of which become invasive, are often selected for his or her showy foliage or fruit, ability to thrive across planting zones, and/or easy maintenance.
Read More: Best 07 Fast Growing Trees That You Can be Growing For Privacy
The benefits of native trees and shrubs extend beyond those provided to wildlife and into ecosystem services that improve human-built environments. Trees and shrubs decrease erosion, create shade, filter air, offset heating and cooling needs if properly placed,open_in_new, and save municipal money by mitigating flood-causing stormwater runoff.open_in_new These qualities benefit human lives in urban areas where properly planted and maintained trees and shrubs are encouraged.
Here’s a list of Native Tree Species That Grow Well in Different Regions of the United States:
The most commonly planted species of trees in a region are termed as ‘native’ species. Native plants include not just trees, but also shrubs, vines, ground cover, and wildflowers. All these plants have adapted to the local climate and environmental conditions over time with minimal human interference.
In this article, we will discuss some common native tree species in North America with special emphasis on planting them at your home or office premises to promote sustainability.
Common Name | Botanical Name | Relative Mature Size |
NORTHEAST | ||||
Birch, yellow | Betula alleghaniensis | Large | ||
Birch, sweet | B. lenta | Medium | ||
Hawthorn, dotted | Crataegus punctata | Small | ||
Hawthorn, Washington | C. phaenopyrum | Small | ||
Maple, mountain | Acer spicatum | Small | ||
Maple, red | A. rubrum | Large | ||
Maple, striped | A. pensylvanicum | Small | ||
Maple, sugar | A. saccharum | Large | ||
Oak, black | Quercus velutina | Large | ||
Oak, northern red | Q. rubra | Large | ||
Oak, white | Q. alba | Large | ||
Pine, eastern white* | Pinus strobus | Large | ||
Pine, pitch* | P. rigida | Medium | ||
Pine, red* | P. resinosa | Large | ||
Sumac, smooth | Rhus glabra | Very small | ||
Sumac, staghorn | R. typhina | Small |
SOUTHEAST | ||||
Birch, river | Betula nigra | Large | ||
Birch, roundleaf | B. uber | Medium | ||
Hawthorn, green | Crataegus viridis | Small | ||
Hawthorn, mayhaw | C. aestivalis | Small | ||
Hawthorn, parsley | C. marshallii | Small | ||
Maple, chalk | Acer leucoderme | Small | ||
Maple, Florida | A. barbatum | Large | ||
Oak, live (subevergreen) | Quercus virginiana | Large | ||
Oak, scarlet | Q. coccinea | Large | ||
Oak, swamp chestnut | Q. michauxii | Large | ||
Oak, willow | Q. phellos | Large | ||
Pine, longleaf* | Pinus palustri | Large | ||
Pine, table mountain* | P. pungens | Medium | ||
Pine, Virginia* | P. virginiana | Medium | ||
Sumac, winged | Rhus copallina | Small | ||
Sumac, smooth | Rhus glabra | Very small |
MIDWEST | ||||
Birch, gray | Betula populifolia | Medium | ||
Birch, river | B. nigra | Large | ||
Hawthorn, cockspur | Crataegus crus-galli | Small | ||
Hawthorn, frosted | C. pruinosa | Small | ||
Maple, black | Acer nigrum | Large | ||
Maple, red | A. rubrum | Large | ||
Oak, bur | Quercus macrocarpa | Large | ||
Oak, chinkapin | Q. muehlenbergii | Large | ||
Oak, northern pin | Q. ellipsoidalis | Large | ||
Oak, swamp white | Q. bicolor | Large | ||
Pine, red* | Pinus resinosa | Large | ||
Pine, shortleaf* | P. echinata | Large | ||
Pine, white* | P. strobus | Large | ||
Sumac, smooth | Rhus glabra | Very small | ||
Sumac, staghorn | R. typhina | Small | ||
Sumac, winged | R. copallina | Small |
SOUTHWEST | ||||
Birch, water | Betula fontinalis (syn. B. occidentalis) | Small | ||
Hawthorn, Cerro | Crataegus erythropoda | Small | ||
Hawthorn, river | C. rivularis | Small | ||
Oak, Buckley’s | Quercus buckleyi | Small | ||
Oak, Emory | Q. emoryi | Large | ||
Oak, Rocky Mountain | Q. gambelii | Medium | ||
Oak, silverleaf | Q. hypoleucoides | Medium | ||
Pine, Apache* | Pinus engelmannii | Large | ||
Pine, limber* | P. flexilis | Large | ||
Pine, piñon* | P. edulis | Small | ||
Pine, ponderosa* | P. ponderosa var. scopulorum | Large | ||
Maple, ash-leaved (box elder) | Acer negundo | Medium | ||
Maple, canyon | A. grandidentatum | Medium | ||
Maple, Rocky Mountain | A. glabrum | Small | ||
Sumac, evergreen | Rhus virens | Very small | ||
Sumac, prairie | R. lanceolata | Very small |
FAR WEST | ||||
Birch, western paper | Betula papyrifera var. commutata | Medium | ||
Hawthorn, black | Crataegus douglasii | Small | ||
Maple, bigleaf | Acer macrophyllum | Large | ||
Maple, sierra | A. glabrum var. douglasii | Small | ||
Maple, vine | A. circinatum | Small | ||
Oak, blue | Quercus douglasii | Large | ||
Oak, California black | Quercus kelloggii | Large | ||
Oak, canyon* | Quercus chrysolepis | Large | ||
Oak, coast live* | Quercus agrifolia | Large | ||
Oak, garry | Quercus garryana | Large | ||
Oak, valley | Quercus lobata | Large | ||
Pine, gray* | Pinus sabiniana | Medium | ||
Pine, Jeffrey* | P. jeffreyi | Large | ||
Pine, shore* | P. contorta | Small | ||
Pine, western white* | P. monticola | Large | ||
Sumac, smooth | Rhus glabra | Very small |
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